польза грудного вскармливания в 1г3 мес?

[Мaруся 0]

польза грудного вскармливания в 1г3 мес? В общем, мне нужна какая-нибудь информация, какая польза от ГВ при кормлении 1 раз в день (примено 100 мл), в год и три месяца. Психологический аспект не волнует, нужно именно про пользу для здоровья. Я только про иммунитет знаю, но он (муж) пытается доказывать, что от такого редкого кормления пользы практически нет, что на иммунитет уже не влияет.

[Кис 0]

А может стоит больше доверять ребенку? Если у него есть такая потребность, значит, есть и польза. И на иммунитет очень даже влияет, даже если раз в сутки кормить. ИМХО, меньше слушайте всякие врачебные теорию про полезность/неполезность, а больше доверяйте ребенку. Если ЕМУ это нужно, то почему бы и не покормить? Или есть какие-то дополнительные причины, по которым вы хотите убрать это кормление?Юля, Ника (30.09.01)

[Aleks_Assa 0]

Мы кушаем в 1год и 9 и особо не заморачиваемся.Попруй у НАськи отобрать сисю - будет отстаивать !Алексей

[NightOwl 0]

муж по-английски читает? .

[Сашина Мама 0]

А что, здоровье можно отделить от психологических аспектов? от чего больше пользы для здоровья -- от белков, витаминов, микроэлементов или от душевного комфорта, уверенности в маминой любви, удовольствия от сосания маминой груди?Успехов!Таня и сын Саша (03/05/01)

[LZ 0]

читала в одной умной статье, что пользы от кормления ребенка после года практически нет никакай (не считая, конечно, эмоционального контакта мать-дитя). Излагалась точка зрения о том, что это все равно, что кормить ребенка каким-нибудь другим физиологическим секретом. Но это в порядке информации. Личным опытом поделиться не могу, т.к. мы так долго маму не кушали

[Любаша 0]

Не думаю что это "умная" статья. Дочке 1 год. 95% ее еды - это грудь. И без вариантов!!Удачи Вам!Любаша и Елизавета (22июля 2002 г.)

[Любаша 0]

Приведите примеры многих Ваших знакомых, которых не кормили грудью (думаю) (Я думаю это не сложно - декретного отпуска раньше ведь не давали, и дети в род доме были отдельно).И расскажите какие проблемы со здоровьем и моральные проблемы возникают сейчас у этих людей. К стати, я не встречала еще взрослых людей, которых долго кормили грудью и которые сейчас бы были в плохих отношениях с родителями. А вот наоборот полно:(((Удачи Вам!Любаша и Елизавета (22июля 2002 г.)

[Кис 0]

А что вдруг случается с молоком в год? До этого супер-полезно и нужно, а в год вдруг становится бесполезным? Сорри, но статья эта далеко не умная, а давно устаревшая.Юля, Ника (30.09.01)

[NightOwl 0]

Ща будет дейстивительно умная статья, а не личные тараканы: ;) "Breast milk continues to provide substantial amounts of key nutrients well beyond the first year of life, especially protein, fat, and most vitamins." -- Dewey 2001In the second year (12-23 months), 448 mL of breastmilk provides: 29% of energy requirements 43% of protein requirements 36% of calcium requirements 75% of vitamin A requirements 76% of folate requirements 94% of vitamin B12 requirements 60% of vitamin C requirements -- Dewey 2001"The estimated mean 24-hour milk intake was 548 g for the 97% who were breastfed at 12 to 23 months and 312 g for the 73% who were breastfed at 24 to 36 months. This represents an average daily intake of 41% and 23% of the safe recommended daily intake (400 RE) for vitamin A, respectively."-- Persson 1998Although there has been little research done on children who breastfeed beyond the age of two, the available information indicates that breastfeeding continues to be a valuable source of nutrition and disease protection for as long as breastfeeding continues. It`s not uncommon for weaning to be recommended for toddlers who are eating few solids. However, this recommendation is not supported by research. According to Sally Kneidel in "Nursing Beyond One Year" (New Beginnings, Vol. 6 No. 4, July-August 1990, pp. 99-103.): Some doctors may feel that nursing will interfere with a child`s appetite for other foods. Yet there has been no documentation that nursing children are more likely than weaned children to refuse supplementary foods. In fact, most researchers in Third World countries, where a malnourished toddler`s appetite may be of critical importance, recommend continued nursing for even the severely malnourished (Briend et al, 1988; Rhode, 1988; Shattock and Stephens, 1975; Whitehead, 1985). Most suggest helping the malnourished older nursing child not by weaning but by supplementing the mother`s diet to improve the nutritional quality of her milk (Ahn and MacLean. 1980; Jelliffe and Jelliffe, 1978) and by offering the child more varied and more palatable foods to improve his or her appetite (Rohde, 1988; Tangermann, 1988; Underwood, 1985). References [top] Nursing toddlers are SICK LESS OFTEN"Antibodies are abundant in human milk throughout lactation" (Nutrition During Lactation 1991; p. 134). In fact, some of the immune factors in breastmilk increase in concentration during the second year and also during the weaning process. (Goldman 1983, Goldman & Goldblum 1983, Institute of Medicine 1991). Per the World Health Organization, "a modest increase in breastfeeding rates could prevent up to 10% of all deaths of children under five: Breastfeeding plays an essential and sometimes underestimated role in the treatment and prevention of childhood illness."Nursing toddlers between the ages of 16 and 30 months have been found to have fewer illnesses and illnesses of shorter duration than their non-nursing peers (Gulick 1986). The American Academy of Family Physicians notes that children weaned before two years of age are at increased risk of illness (AAFP 2001). References [top]Nursing toddlers have FEWER ALLERGIESMany studies have shown that one of the best ways to prevent allergies and asthma is to breastfeed exclusively for at least 6 months and continue breastfeeding long-term after that point. Breastfeeding can be helpful in preventing allergy by (1) reducing exposure to potential allergens (the later baby is exposed, the less likely that there will be an allergic reaction), (2) speeding maturation of the protective intestinal barrier in baby`s gut, (3) coating the gut and providing a barrier to potentially allergenic molecules, (4) providing anti-inflammatory properties that reduce the risk of infections (which can act as allergy triggers). References [top]Nursing toddlers are SMARTExtensive research on the relationship between cognitive achievement (IQ scores, grades in school) and breastfeeding has shown the greatest gains for those children breastfed the longest. References [top]Nursing toddlers are WELL ADJUSTED SOCIALLYAccording to Sally Kneidel in "Nursing Beyond One Year" (New Beginnings, Vol. 6 No. 4, July-August 1990, pp. 99-103.):Research reports on the psychological aspects of nursing are scarce. One study that dealt specifically with babies nursed longer than a year showed a significant link between the duration of nursing and mothers` and teachers` ratings of social adjustment in six- to eight-year-old children (Ferguson et al, 1987). In the words of the researchers, "There are statistically significant tendencies for conduct disorder scores to decline with increasing duration of breastfeeding." Nursing past infancy helps babies and toddlers make a gradual transition to childhood. Breastfeeding is a warm and loving way to meet the needs of toddlers and young children. It helps to soothe the frustrations, bumps and bruises, and daily stresses of early childhood. According to Elizabeth N. Baldwin, Esq. in "Extended Breastfeeding and the Law", "Meeting a child`s dependency needs is the key to helping that child achieve independence. And children outgrow these needs according to their own unique timetable." Children who achieve independence at their own pace are more secure in that independence then children forced into independence prematurely. References [top]Nursing a toddler is NORMALThe American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be breastfed for at least 12 months, and for as long after that as mother and child both wish to continue (AAP 1997).The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends that breastfeeding continue throughout the first year of life and that "Breastfeeding beyond the first year offers considerable benefits to both mother and child, and should continue as long as mutually desired." They also note that "If the child is younger than two years of age, the child is at increased risk of illness if weaned." (AAFP 2001) A US Surgeon General has stated that it is a lucky baby who continues to nurse until age two. (Novello 1990) The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of nursing up to two years of age or beyond (WHO 1992, WHO 2002). Scientific research by a professor at Texas A&M shows that 2.5 to 7.0 years of nursing is what our children have been designed to expect (Dettwyler 1995). References [top]MOTHERS also benefit from nursing past infancyExtended nursing delays the return of fertility in some women by suppressing ovulation (References). Breastfeeding reduces the risk of ovarian cancer (References). Breastfeeding reduces the risk of uterine cancer (References). Breastfeeding reduces the risk of endometrial cancer (References). Breastfeeding protects against osteoporosis. During lactation a mother may experience decreases of bone mineral. A nursing mom`s bone mineral density may be reduced in the whole body by 1 to 2 percent while she is still nursing. This is gained back, and bone mineral density may actually increase, when the baby is weaned from the breast. This is not dependent on additional calcium supplementation in the mother`s diet. (References). Breastfeeding reduces the risk of breast cancer (References). Studies have found a significant inverse association between duration of lactation and breast cancer risk. Breastfeeding has been shown to decrease insulin requirements in diabetic women (References). Breastfeeding moms tend to lose weight easier (Referenceshttp://www.kellymom.com/bf/bfextended/ebf-benefits.html.А ссылки на научные публикации там отдельой страничкой - бааальшой!Вот! Только витаминов кучу дает, не говоря уже обо всем остальном.